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On this day in 1500, Spanish navigator Vicente Yáñez Pinzón became the first European to land near the site of what is now know as Recife, in the northeastern part of Brazil. The newly "found" area fell within the region assigned to Portugal by the Spanish-Portuguese Treaty. As a result, Spain didn't claim the territory. Three Months Later... When Spanish navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral arrived in Brazil in April of the same year, he claimed the region in the name of Portugal. Who Was Vicente Yáñez Pinzón? Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (1463-1514) was a brother of Martín Alonso Pinzón, who was Christopher Columbus' navigator. In 1492 Pinzón, sailed with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus to the West Indies as captain of the Niña. Sailing, Sailing... Again. In 1499, Pinzón undertook a voyage to Brazil and the Caribbean. It is possible that he was following up a pre-Columbian voyage to Brazil by his brother. Pinzón sailed from Palos with four caravels, making his way around the Cape Verde Islands. On This Day in 1500, Pinzón reached the Brazilian coast at Cabo Santa Maria de la Consolacion. He sailed west along the coast of Brazil until he entered the mouth of the Amazon.
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Which River Runs Through It? At first, Pinzón thought he was in the Ganges River of India. He named the river Rio Santa Maria de la Mar Dulce. Apart from the claims of Vespucci, this is regarded as the official discovery of the Amazon River. Onward. Pinzón sailed between Trinidad and the mainland, reaching the Gulf of Paria in Venezuela in May of that year. Go North, Young Man. From there, Pinzón turned north, passing the Windward and Leeward Islands to the west, passing by the coasts of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola to the north. After reaching Hispaniola, Pinzón steered northwest through the Bahamas. There he lost two ships. He returned to Palos in September 1500. Later Explorations.
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Firsts. Pinzón and de Solis are regarded as the first Europeans to see the coastline of what became known as Mexico, but they did nothing about what they had seen. Who's On First? In 1500, Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral was considered the first European to reach Brazil and start the colonization of South America's largest country. In truth, Spanish navigator Vicente Yáñez Pinzón had beaten him to the area a few months earlier. Brazil.
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